The Falafel Mix
Where Do These Little Balls Come From?
Falafels are fried balls made from chickpea flour and/or fava bean flour, originating in ancient Egypt.
The ancient Egyptians initially consumed fava beans, to which they added various vegetables to create the base of the falafel dough as we know it today. Writings referencing falafels have even been discovered inside the Valley of the Kings temple in Luxor. Over time, Egyptians enhanced this recipe by incorporating new ingredients like eggs and developed different variations across various regions of Egypt. For instance, in Alexandria, the preparation of falafel distinguishes itself from other provinces by the addition of breadcrumbs, thus preserving its original taste.
The Culinary Evolution of Falafels
Over time, falafels have evolved to adapt to various regions across the Middle East and beyond. In addition to chickpeas, some regions have used fava beans in their preparation. New preparation techniques, such as the addition of eggs for better dough cohesion, have been developed. Each region has crafted its own variations of falafels, incorporating local spices and herbs for a unique flavor profile. For example, in Alexandria, Egypt, breadcrumbs are often added to the dough for a crispy texture while preserving the traditional taste.
Versatility in the Kitchen
Falafels are often served in sandwiches or pitas, accompanied by fresh vegetables and sauces like tahini or tzatziki. They are also a popular option for vegetarian and vegan meals, providing an alternative protein source to traditional meats. Many restaurants offer creative variations of falafels, incorporating ingredients like cauliflower, spinach, or sweet potatoes, to cater to a variety of dietary preferences.